The Owls which belongs to the family of Strigidae play useful ecological role by controlling
the population of agricultural pests such as rats and large insects and also serve as indicator
species as they gauge ecosystem wellbeing, yet they are highly feared by the local community
in Kenyan hills at the Kenyan Coast and valleys. The locals kills these birds of prey and deliberately
destroys their eggs, nests and nestlings at crevices in cliffs or in natural wood cavities due to
the toxic myths that associates them with bad omen or evil spirits and witchcraft. In Addition,
human activities in the area have led to forests encroachment and habitat loss and further
endangering not only owls, but also other species of animals. There had been no projects in
this area undertaken by the Government/ Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) or
Community Based Organizations (CBOs) to raise community's awareness on the role of owls
in the ecosystem and the importance of conserving their habitats and change their perceptions
and beliefs towards owls, the fact that might perpetuate the threats and further endangering
them.
Due to aforementioned problems facing owls in Kenyan Hills in Kenya, National Birds of Prey
Trust from United Kingdom funded this conservation project whose prime goal was to
promote community based conservation of owls in this region whose Principal investigator
was Daniel Maghanjo Mwamidi from Chepkoilel University College (A constituent college of
Moi University). The project collaborated with Media, Ministry of Education, Office of the
President (District Commissioners and Provincial Administration) and the local community
leadership.
This objective was intended to build capacity to the local institutions by training them on the
ecology and strategies of conserving and monitoring owls in Kenyan hills. It was envisioned that
building their conservation capacity would help to attain sustainable owl conservation in the
area, since CBOs, SBECs and Women groups’ members are drawn from within the
community; and hence they would better understand conservation verses cultural challenges
facing owls thus help providing local-based solutions.
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